When writing some automation tests using Selenium with SpecFlow recently I was faced with an odd error:

    No matching step definition found for the step. Use the following code to create one:
    [When(@"I add a new dog")]
    public void WhenIAddANewDog()
    {
        ScenarioContext.Current.Pending();
    }

The suggested code was using a [When("My Scenario")] step despite the feature file declaring it as a Given:

Scenario: Check for existing dog
    Given I have a new Dog Controller
    And I add a new dog
    When I check if the added dog exists
    Then The check is true

(This feature is written badly to illustrate the error).

The step it couldn't find was the And I add a new dog step. Despite showing as bound in the feature file and being able to navigate to the step definition, the running test couldn't find it and was looking for a When instead of a Given.

This is because the previous step was calling sub steps as follows:

public class DogControllerSteps : Steps
{
    [Given("I have a new Dog Controller")]
    public void CreateDogController()
    {
        Given("I have a new query bus");

        When("I create a new dog controller");
    }
}

Inheriting from Steps allows us to reuse step definitions from the same or other step files.

When SpecFlow runs this it knows that it last ran a When step, despite being in the definition of a Given. Therefore when the next step is defined with And, it looks for a When. To fix this you can simply change your feature to be more specific:

Scenario: Check for existing dog
    Given I have a new Dog Controller
    Given I add a new dog
    When I check if the added dog exists
    Then The check is true

Passing tests :)